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Right to Hunt & Fish Amendment

Right to Hunt & Fish Amendment Facts at a Glance

Right to Hunt and Fish (RTHF) amendments work to protect against future threats to the right to hunt and fish that do not exist today.

The right to hunt and fish has roots in America even before 1776. Historically, the English game laws made hunting a monopoly of those privileged to do so by the Crown, and imposed draconian penalties, by contrast, the American colonists were free to hunt.

22 states recognize the Right to Hunt and Fish (RTHF) in their constitutions. NRA has worked hard to secure these rights and will continue to fight for these rights in all states. 

In 20 of the 22 states RTHF amendments were approved by the voters.

The rest of the RTHF states—Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming have passed since 1996.

Florida and New Hampshire statutorily recognize the right to hunt and fish.

California and Rhode Island constitutionally guarantee the right to hunt but not fish.

Alaska’s constitutional language is considered by some to guarantee the RTHF because of its strong case law history

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Thursday, December 1, 1988

The Inquirer, Philadelphia, PA, 10/10/88

Jackson Watkins was watching television when he heard someone remove a third-floor window at his North Philadelphia, Pa., ...

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Thursday, December 1, 1988

The Citizen, Asheville, NC, 8/19/88

Kings Mountain, N.C., store owner Jack Barrett had been sleeping at his business to protect it from burglars. ...

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Tuesday, November 1, 1988

The Union, San Diego, CA, 6/8/88

A man who broke into a home in the Logan Heights suburb of San Diego was met by ...

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Tuesday, November 1, 1988

The Arkansas Gazette, Little Rock, AR, 7/15/88

A series of burglaries prompted Melvin Walker, Sr., to sleep next door to his Little Rock, Ark., clothing ...

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Tuesday, November 1, 1988

The Register Citizen, Torrington, CT, 8/16/88

Richard Phelon was fishing a small stream near his Burlington, Conn., home when he was approached by an ...

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Tuesday, November 1, 1988

The Herald, Durango, CO, 7/14/88

A 51-year-old Durango, Colo., woman awoke to find a naked man on top of her. She persuaded her ...

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Tuesday, November 1, 1988

The Journal, Milwaukee, WI, 8/21/88

William Hamilton of Milwaukee, Wis., heard noises coming from his wife's bedroom in the early morning hours. Armed ...

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Tuesday, November 1, 1988

The Telegraph and News, Macon, GA, 8/7/88

Annie Mae Maynard awoke in the middle of the night to find a strange man in the bedroom ...

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Tuesday, November 1, 1988

The Times-Dispatch, Richmond, VA, 8/25/88

Jewelry store owner T.R. Hayes was ordered by an armed robber to move away from a display case ...

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Tuesday, November 1, 1988

The Express-News, San Antonio, TX, 8/15/88

John Menard, Jr., and a friend were at his father's house in a burglary-plagued San Antonio, Tex., neighborhood ...

NRA ILA

Established in 1975, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) is the "lobbying" arm of the National Rifle Association of America. ILA is responsible for preserving the right of all law-abiding individuals in the legislative, political, and legal arenas, to purchase, possess and use firearms for legitimate purposes as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.