Last Updated: Monday, October 6, 2025
Maine Gun Laws
Gun Laws Overview
RIFLES & SHOTGUNS | HANDGUNS | |
---|---|---|
Permit to Purchase | No | No |
Registration of Firearms | No | No |
Licensing of Owners | No | No |
Permit to Carry | No | No* |
*No permit is necessary to carry openly while in this state, or to carry a concealed handgun if the person is at least 21 years old, or between 18 and 21 and on active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States or the National Guard or is an honorably discharged veteran, and the person is not otherwise prohibited from carrying a firearm. The list and map below are included as a tool to assist you in validating your information. We have made every effort to report the information correctly; however, reciprocity and recognition agreements are subject to frequent change. The information is not intended as legal advice or a restatement of law and does not include restrictions that may be placed on non-resident permits, individuals under the age of 21, qualifying permit classes, and/or any other factor which may limit reciprocity and/or recognition. For any particular situation, a licensed local attorney must be consulted for an accurate interpretation. YOU MUST ABIDE WITH ALL LAWS: STATE, FEDERAL AND LOCAL. RECIPROCITY NOTES: MAINE honors RESIDENT permits from states it recognizes. Florida, Michigan, New Hampshire and North Dakota recognize Maine's RESIDENT permits only. |
STATE STATUS | |
---|---|
Castle Doctrine | Enacted |
Right to Carry Confidentiality | Provisions Enacted |
Right to Carry in Restaurants | Partial Ban |
Right To Carry Laws | No Permit Required |
Right To Carry Reciprocity and Recognition | Conditional Recognition |
Right to Keep & Bear Arms State Constitutional Provisions | With Provisions |
Laws on Purchase, Possession and Carrying of Firearms
Hardware Restrictions/Bans
Maine criminalizes the possession of a machine gun (“a weapon of any description, by whatever name known, loaded or unloaded, which is capable of discharging a number of projectiles in rapid succession by one manual or mechanical action on the trigger or firing mechanism”) unless the possession is in compliance with the federal National Firearms Act. Me. Stat., 17-A §§ 1051, 1052. Any machine gun possessed in violation of this law is contraband, subject to forfeiture to the State. Maine has no laws restricting semiautomatic “assault weapons,” “large capacity” magazines, or personally made/unserialized firearms. |
Ammunition
Maine generally prohibits possession of “armor-piercing ammunition” other than as part of a “bona fide collection.” Maine does not require background checks for ammunition purchases. MORE |
Licensing or Permitting of Possession/Acquisition
No state license is required to acquire or possess a rifle, shotgun, or handgun. Individuals who are subject to firearm disabilities due to certain convictions or adjudications (see Possession Standards, below) may be eligible to apply to the Office of the Governor for a permit to carry a firearm (not a permit to carry a concealed handgun) under Me. Stat., 15 § 393(2). |
Registration
Maine has no laws requiring the registration of firearm owners or firearms – state law at Me. Stat. 25 § 2014 explicitly prohibits a government agency of the State or any political subdivision from keeping or causing to be kept “a comprehensive registry of privately owned firearms and the owners of those firearms within its jurisdiction.” |
Possession Standards
Maine prohibits persons with certain criminal convictions (including juvenile adjudications), those subject to specified kinds of protective orders, persons who have ever been involuntarily committed or ordered to participate in a progressive treatment program, who are unlawful users of or addicted to any controlled substance, those illegally or unlawfully in the United States, and others from owning, possessing or having control of a firearm; see Me. Stat., 15 § 393. MORE |
Right to Carry
Maine has a permitless carry law as well as a concealed handgun carry permit law. Open carry is generally legal. As of September 2025, the ATF does not recognize Maine’s permits to carry concealed handguns as permits that qualify as NICS-exempt permits: see Brady Permit Chart | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives MORE |
Preemption
Maine prohibits cities, counties, townships and other localities from enacting laws, rules, or other regulations “concerning the sale, purchase, purchase delay, transfer, ownership, use, possession, bearing, transportation, licensing, permitting, registration, taxation or any other matter pertaining to firearms, components, ammunition or supplies.” MORE |
Private Transfers
With some exceptions, Maine requires a background check through a federally licensed firearms dealer for private transfers and sales at gun shows, or that take place as a result of an advertisement. A violation is a Class C crime. Me. Stat., 15 § 395. MORE |
Stand Your Ground
Maine law does not have a stand-your-ground law. State law provides that the use of deadly force is not justified if the person using defensive force knows that he or she (or a third person being defended) can, with complete safety, retreat from the encounter, although retreat is not required if the person or the third person is in their own dwelling and was not the initial aggressor that provoked the need to use defensive force. Me. Stat., 17-A § 108(2)(C)(3)(a). |
Red Flag Law
Maine’s “extreme risk protection order” law requires a medical assessment that confirms a person presents a “likelihood of foreseeable harm,” followed by an endorsement by the court, before the person may be deprived of their firearms and subjected to an initial prohibition on owning or acquiring firearms. That endorsement must be followed by a court hearing within 30 days to determine whether to dissolve or extend the initial restrictions. Me. Stat., 34-B § 3862-A. MORE |
SOURCES: Maine Code Title 12, Sections 11102, 11208, 11209, 11212, 11214, 13201; Title 15, Sections 455; 455-A; Title 17-A, Sections 1051, 1052, 1057; 2001-2006 2011; 2012 |
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