Explore The NRA Universe Of Websites

APPEARS IN Legal & Legislation

NRA-ILA July 2025 Litigation Update

Thursday, July 10, 2025

NRA-ILA July 2025 Litigation Update

In the second quarter of 2025, the National Rifle Association filed two cert petitions in the U.S. Supreme Court and five amicus briefs, while continuing to litigate dozens of ongoing lawsuits across the country. NRA counsel also published two law review articles, posted a new video in the Legal Scholar Video Series, completed three interviews about current cases, and participated in two webinars to discuss our litigation efforts.

Cert Petitions

In May, we petitioned the Supreme Court to hear NRA v. Glass, our challenge to Florida’s ban on firearm purchases by adults under 21. In March, the en banc Eleventh Circuit upheld the ban in an 8-4 decision, deepening the split among the federal circuit courts. At this point, the Fourth, Tenth, and Eleventh Circuits have upheld restrictions for adults under 21, while the Third, Fifth, and Eighth Circuits have held similar restrictions unconstitutional.

In June, NRA-ILA counsel petitioned the Supreme Court to hear Rush v. United States, a challenge to the National Firearms Act of 1934’s tax and registration requirements for short-barreled rifles. Jamond Rush, an otherwise law-abiding citizen, was convicted of possessing an unregistered AR-15 rifle with a 7.5-inch barrel and sentenced to 30 months’ imprisonment. After the Seventh Circuit upheld the conviction, determining that short-barreled rifles are not even arms, we joined the case to help convince the Supreme Court to hear it and hold the NFA requirements unconstitutional.

Ongoing Litigation

We completed our briefing in the Seventh Circuit in Barnett v. Raoul—our challenge to Illinois’s bans on “assault weapons” and “large-capacity magazines”—and the court scheduled oral arguments on September 22, 2025. Notably, on June 13, the U.S. Department of Justice filed an amicus brief on behalf of the United States supporting our challenge and arguing that the bans violate the Second Amendment.

Duncan v. Bonta is an NRA-backed challenge to California’s prohibition on standard 10+ round magazines. In 2023, a federal district court held that California’s ban violates the Second Amendment. But in March, the en banc Ninth Circuit upheld the ban in a 7-4 decision. The majority concluded that magazines are “accessories” rather than “arms,” and even if they were arms, the ban is consistent with historical regulations that prohibited “especially dangerous uses of weapons.” The four dissenting judges argued that the ban is unconstitutional. The petition seeking the Supreme Court’s review was originally due June 18, but after an extension, it is now due July 18.

On May 13, the Tenth Circuit heard oral arguments in Ortega v. Grisham, our challenge to New Mexico’s 7-day waiting period for firearm purchases.

In response to the NRA’s landmark victory in NYSRPA v. Bruen, several states enacted “Bruen-response” laws, labeling dozens of locations throughout the state “sensitive places” where carry is forbidden. Maryland enacted one such law. We challenged this law in the Maryland District Court in Kipke v. Moore. On August 2, 2024, the court held unconstitutional the carry ban at buildings on private property unless the owner expressly provides permission; locations selling alcohol (including bars and restaurants); and property within 1,000 feet of a public demonstration. But the court upheld the rest of the ban. Both the government and we appealed the decision to the Fourth Circuit. We completed the briefing on appeal in February, and the court heard oral arguments on May 7, 2025.

In LaFave v. County of Fairfax, the NRA-backed challenge to Fairfax County’s ban on carrying firearms in county parks, the briefing was completed in January and the Fourth Circuit heard oral arguments on May 7, 2025.

We filed the reply in support of our preliminary injunction motion in Young v. Ott—our challenge to Pennsylvania’s ban on concealed carry by adults under 21—and the district court scheduled a trial on October 6, 2025.

Our challenge to the ATF’s “engaged in the business” rule, Butler v. Bondi, resumed after being stayed for several months while the Trump Administration reconsidered the government’s approach in the case. The parties filed their cross-motions for summary judgment in the district court, while several states (New Jersey, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington) moved to intervene in the case.

In our challenge to the BLM’s ban on recreational shooting in the Sonoran Desert National Monument, U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance Foundation v. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, the government received a 60-day extension to file its answer to our complaint, so that the new Administration can evaluate the challenged resource management plan and determine how they wish to proceed. 

Amicus Briefs

The NRA filed an amicus brief urging the Supreme Court to hear a challenge to the federal lifetime prohibition on firearms possession by nonviolent felons. The case, Vincent v. Bondi, was brought by Melynda Vincent, who is forever prohibited from possessing a firearm based on a 2008 felony conviction for submitting a fraudulent $498.12 check to a grocery store. Our brief argues that there is no historical justification for disarming peaceable citizens and that the ban therefore violates the Second Amendment as applied to nonviolent felons.

The NRA filed an amicus brief in Beckwith v. Frey, a case challenging Maine’s 72-hour waiting period on firearm purchases. The brief, filed in the First Circuit, argues that the Second Amendment protects the right to acquire arms and that there is no tradition of regulation that supports a mandatory “cooling off” period for all firearm purchases.

The NRA also filed an amicus brief arguing that the federal prohibition on machinegun possession is unconstitutional as applied to the defendant in the Fifth Circuit case, United States v. Brown. The brief emphasizes that by focusing on policy arguments rather than historical tradition, the government failed to carry its burden of proving that the ban is consistent with our nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.

The NRA filed another amicus brief in Gun Owners of America v. Philadelphia, a challenge to Philadelphia’s prohibition on the private manufacture of firearms. The brief argues that any regulation of firearms or ammunition—including their parts and components—by local governments is preempted by Pennsylvania’s Uniform Firearms Act, Pennsylvania’s constitution, and public and legislative reliance.

NRA filed its fifth amicus brief this quarter—and tenth of the year—in Wolford v. Lopez, a challenge to Hawaii’s law requiring concealed-carry permitholders to obtain consent from property owners before carrying in ordinary public places such as restaurants, gas stations, and grocery stores. The brief urges the Supreme Court to hear the case and emphasizes that Hawaii’s law was deliberately designed to make public carry so impractical that citizens choose not to exercise their rights.

Other Firearms-Related Litigation Across the Country

In Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos—the Mexican government’s lawsuit attempting to hold American firearm manufacturers liable for cartel violence in Mexico—the U.S. Supreme Court held in a unanimous 9-0 decision that the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act barred the suit because Mexico failed to plausibly allege that the manufacturers aided and abetted unlawful sales to Mexican traffickers.

The Supreme Court denied certiorari in Snope v. Brown, a challenge to Maryland’s “assault weapons” ban. Justices Thomas, Alito, and Gorsuch voted to hear the case. Justice Kavanaugh did not, but he expressed that he expects the Court to hear a challenge to an “assault weapons” ban within the next term or two.

Legal Scholar Video Series

In the latest installment of the NRA’s Legal Scholar Video Series, NRA-ILA Litigation Director Joseph Greenlee interviewed historian and constitutional scholar Joyce Lee Malcolm. The interview examines the political and religious conflicts of seventeenth-century England—including the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution—that led to the inclusion of a right to arms in the 1689 English Bill of Rights, which later influenced the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Articles

NRA-ILA Litigation Director Joseph Greenlee and then-NRA President Bob Barr published an article in the Penn State Dickinson Law Review entitled, When Rights Require Permission: The Discriminatory History of Licensing Laws for Firearm Possession. The article explores the historical tradition of regulations requiring a permit to possess firearms and applies the Supreme Court’s test to determine whether modern permitting laws violate the Second Amendment.

Greenlee also published an article in the University of Wyoming Law Review entitled, The Tradition of Short-Barreled Rifle Use and Regulation in America. The article: (1) describes many short-barreled rifles from the nineteenth century and their predecessors from the colonial and founding eras; (2) analyzes the historical regulations relevant to short-barreled rifles; and (3) applies the Supreme Court’s Second Amendment doctrine to modern regulations on short-barreled rifles.

Interviews

NRA counsel completed three interviews about our current cases. Greenlee joined Frank Miniter of America’s 1st Freedom to discuss the NRA’s amicus brief filed in Lowy v. Daniel Defense. And he joined American Family Radio to discuss Barnett v. Raoul, our challenge to Illinois’s ban on “assault weapons” and “large-capacity magazines.” Erin Erhardt spoke with Arms Room Radio to provide a general overview of NRA’s ongoing litigation.

Webinars

NRA counsel participated in a webinar in May to discuss our litigation efforts in New Jersey, and another webinar in June to discuss our litigation efforts in Washington.

Please stay tuned to www.nraila.org for future updates on NRA-ILA’s ongoing efforts to defend your constitutional rights, and please visit www.nraila.org/litigation to keep up to date on NRA-ILA’s ongoing litigation efforts.

TRENDING NOW
Report: Newsom Rejected Gifted Handgun Because California Law is Too Complicated

News  

Monday, July 28, 2025

Report: Newsom Rejected Gifted Handgun Because California Law is Too Complicated

In a video interview with Tennessee-based podcaster Shawn Ryan published earlier this month, anti-gun California Governor Gavin Newsom appeared to accept a gift of a Sig P365 XMACRO semi-automatic handgun from the former U.S. Navy ...

North Carolina: Pro-Gun Bills Advance in Veto Override Session

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

North Carolina: Pro-Gun Bills Advance in Veto Override Session

During a veto override session on Tuesday, July 29th, both chambers passed House Bill 193 (H193) and defeated Governor Josh Stein's veto.

Sen. Murphy and Political Performance Art

News  

Monday, July 28, 2025

Sen. Murphy and Political Performance Art

Readers of our alerts know, very well, that U.S. Senator Chris Murphy (D-CT) does not believe in the Second Amendment, and would probably like to see virtually every law-abiding American disarmed. And he has held ...

From New York to Australia, the Law Doesn’t Always Back the Good Guys

News  

Monday, July 28, 2025

From New York to Australia, the Law Doesn’t Always Back the Good Guys

For decades, NRA-ILA has pointed out that gun control advocates are disingenuous when it comes to public safety. 

Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California’s Background Check Requirement for Ammunition Purchases in NRA Backed Case

Thursday, July 24, 2025

Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California’s Background Check Requirement for Ammunition Purchases in NRA Backed Case

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that California’s law requiring a background check for each ammunition purchase violates the Second Amendment in Rhode v. Bonta—a case backed by the National Rifle Association and California Rifle ...

Rehabilitative Justice and the Anti-Gun Blind Spot

News  

Monday, July 28, 2025

Rehabilitative Justice and the Anti-Gun Blind Spot

Politics, they say, make for some strange bedfellows. Nicole Aloise, the Democrat running for the District Attorney (DA) job in New York’s Nassau County, has reportedly invited convicted criminals to apply for a full-time position on her ...

DOJ Issues “Relief From Disabilities” Rulemaking; Your Comments Urgently Needed!

News  

Monday, July 28, 2025

DOJ Issues “Relief From Disabilities” Rulemaking; Your Comments Urgently Needed!

On July 22, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a proposed rule in response to the Trump administration’s intention to revive a statutory process for the restoration of Second Amendment rights lost under federal law as result of ...

Tax Relief Spurs Participation in Outdoor Recreation, Conservation Efforts

News  

Monday, July 28, 2025

Tax Relief Spurs Participation in Outdoor Recreation, Conservation Efforts

It’s well known that firearm owners, along with sportsmen and women, invest a lot of time, effort, and especially money into being good stewards of their Second Amendment rights and their love of the outdoors.

Florida: Second Amendment Sales Tax Holiday Signed by Governor

Monday, July 7, 2025

Florida: Second Amendment Sales Tax Holiday Signed by Governor

Governor Ron DeSantis recently signed the Florida Budget for Fiscal Year 2025–2026, which includes a Second Amendment sales tax holiday from September 8 through December 31, 2025. The NRA is thankful for Governor DeSantis’ strong ...

North Carolina: Update on Gun Bills Moving through the General Assembly

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

North Carolina: Update on Gun Bills Moving through the General Assembly

Recently, House Bill 193 (H193) was reported favorably out of both the Senate Judiciary Committee and the Senate Rules Committee, with amendments.

MORE TRENDING +
LESS TRENDING -

More Like This From Around The NRA

NRA ILA

Established in 1975, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) is the "lobbying" arm of the National Rifle Association of America. ILA is responsible for preserving the right of all law-abiding individuals in the legislative, political, and legal arenas, to purchase, possess and use firearms for legitimate purposes as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.