The recently concluded negotiations on the United Nations’ Global Framework on Through-Life Conventional Ammunition Management (Framework) should be of grave concern to anyone who values the constitutional protections afforded by the Second Amendment.
The end product of the United Nation’s Open-Ended Working Group on Conventional Ammunition, the Framework met last week from June 23-27 for its first ever formal meeting in New York.
Adopted under the auspices of the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), the Framework ostensibly focuses on improving the safety and security of ammunition under government control. However, as was proven last week, it is yet another tool of anti-firearm nations and governmentally funded NGO’s to erode the sovereign rights of nations - particularly the United States - under the banner of “international consensus,” despite its inability to obtain it even at such a preliminary stage of the process.
As the Framework underwent deliberation last week, GRULAC nations (the Latin American and Caribbean Group) repeatedly attempted to insert language that would expand its scope far beyond ammunition held strictly under government control. Most notably, at the 11th hour, while final negotiations were concluding on the meeting’s report, the Mexican delegation attempted to insert language calling for ammunition marking requirements that were simply “in line with” with the Framework’s objectives, and not in strict adherence to its already agreed to language.
Though superficially innocuous, this phrase was a deliberate attempt at a gateway to extend the framework’s influence to the civilian ammunition market. In practice, that would mean international marking, tracing, and recordkeeping obligations imposed on not just every round of ammunition produced, but on every civilian shooter, hunter, and sportsman in America. As with every anti-firearm “political agreement” at the UN, had it succeeded, U.S. manufacturers, retailers and users would be forced to comply with a global regulatory regime that no Congress ever approved and no American citizen voted for.
The United States delegation, to its credit, worked tirelessly to ensure that the final report excluded this and similar overreaching provisions. This was no small feat, as even our supposed friends in the room remained silent on the issue.
Equally notable was Russia’s complete disassociation from the framework, both politically and legally. In a statement condemning the adoption of the Framework itself, Russia made note of the fact that their concerns have been systematically disregarded, especially their opposition to the injection of “gender perspectives” into what is ostensibly a technical instrument. Whether one agrees with Russia’s rationale or not, their dissociation underscores a fundamental reality: this is hardly a truly “global” instrument when a major ammunition manufacturing power refuses to participate on principle.
Another troubling aspect of the Framework’s early negotiations has been the quiet but persistent influence of ideologically driven actors masquerading as neutral advisors to the Secretariat. It was impossible for anyone in the room to ignore the steady presence of familiar anti-firearm activists embedded within the Secretariat. These individuals, many of whom have built careers lobbying against civilian gun ownership, used their advisory role to steer discussions toward ever-expanding obligations into the civilian realm—despite the clear boundaries established in the framework’s mandate.
This includes a heavy hand on the Group of Governmental Experts, a body of the Framework that will not only influence the direction of the Framework, but do so through informal, intercessional meetings – or, in plain English, secretively. Even at this early stage, the UNODA has noted no fewer than 116 so-called “experts” it has identified to support this body. While the identities of these supposed experts has been left a mystery, the sheer number alone indicates that the anti-firearm international organization will be able to exert control over any decisions of the group.
Thankfully, the United States delegation recognized the shenanigans and devoted considerable diplomatic capital to ensuring that any group of international “experts” also include representatives from both U.S. user groups and manufacturers, while also ensuring the final text stayed focused on government-held ammunition stockpiles and excluded provisions that would effectively lead to international marking reporting mandates on all civilian small arms and ammunition. Their efforts preserved the bright line between national sovereignty over civilian gun rights and the legitimate goals of preventing the diversion of government stockpiles into illicit markets.
While the final report of this meeting marks the end of the current negotiating cycle, this fight is far from over. The next formal meeting of states is not scheduled until 2027, but there will be extensive “intercessional work”—informal sessions, working groups, and technical consultations—in the intervening years. The National Rifle Association remains the only U.S.-based firearms and ammunition user organization that participated in these proceedings, and we are committed to remaining engaged. We will continue to monitor and counter efforts by anti-firearm countries to use the UN process as a backdoor assault on lawful civilian ownership and the constitutional rights of American citizens.
In the months (and years) ahead, it is imperative that all supporters of the Second Amendment remain vigilant. While these UN discussions may seem remote or abstract, the strategies they develop—and the language they slip into their instruments—often reappear in domestic policy proposals, court filings, and international trade negotiations. Rest assured that the NRA will continue to provide analysis, advocacy, and representation to ensure that the rights of American gun owners are neither diminished nor dictated by international bureaucrats and activist networks determined to undermine our freedoms.